Hockey Terminology Explained: A Guide for Fans
Whether you’re a die-hard hockey fan or a newcomer to the sport, understanding the terminology used in the game can enhance your overall enjoyment and appreciation. From the basic rules and positions to the various strategies and penalties, this article will take you on a deep dive into the world of hockey terminology.
So grab your favorite jersey and let’s hit the ice!
1) Arena
– A hockey game is typically played in an arena, which serves as the building where the game takes place. These arenas can range in size and capacity, accommodating thousands of passionate fans who come to support their favorite teams.
2) Art Ross Trophy
– Named after former player and coach Arthur Ross, the Art Ross Trophy is awarded annually to the player who leads the NHL in scoring during the regular season. This prestigious accolade recognizes the player with the most points, which are earned through goals and assists.
3) Assist
– In hockey, an assist is awarded to the player who directly contributes to a teammate scoring a goal. It usually involves a pass that leads to a goal, but other actions that significantly contribute to the scoring play can also be considered an assist.
Assists are valuable as they contribute to a player’s point total and reflect their ability to make plays happen.
4) Back Check
– When a team is on the defensive, especially against an offensive rush, the forwards and defensemen will engage in a back check. This defensive tactic involves the players tracking back and applying pressure to the attacking players, disrupting their progress and preventing them from creating scoring opportunities.
5) Back Door
– In the offensive zone, the back door refers to the area on the opposite side of the net from where the puck carrier is positioned. When a player positions themselves near the back door, they are ideally positioned to receive a pass and score a goal.
6) Back-up Goaltender
– Every team has a starting goaltender, but they also have a back-up goaltender who serves as an alternative option in case the starting goalie is unable to play due to injury or other reasons. The back-up goaltender sits on the bench during games and is ready to step in if needed.
7) Bench Minor
– A bench minor is a penalty assessed to the coaches or players on the bench. This penalty lasts for two minutes and often arises from an infraction committed by someone on the team who is not actively participating in the game.
8) Blind Pass
– A blind pass is a daring move where a player passes the puck to a teammate without actually looking at them. It requires a high level of trust and chemistry between teammates to execute successfully.
9) Blocker
– The goaltender’s blocker is a part of their equipment used to protect their hand and wrist. It consists of a padded glove with a large rectangular piece of plastic, known as the blocker board, attached to it.
The goaltender uses the blocker to stop or deflect shots.
10) Blue Line
– The blue line is a boundary that divides the ice into the offensive and defensive zones. It plays a crucial role in determining offside, which occurs when an attacking player crosses the blue line before the puck.
11) Body Check
– A body check is a physical maneuver executed by a player to legally separate their opponent from the puck. It involves using the shoulder or hip to make contact with the opposing player, either along the boards or in open ice.
12) Breakaway
– A breakaway occurs when a player is able to maneuver past the opposing team’s defense and carries the puck towards the opposing goalie with no one between them but the goalie. It’s an exciting opportunity for the attacking player to showcase their skill and create a high-scoring chance.
13) Breakout
– The breakout is a strategic play executed by a team to move the puck out of their defensive zone and transition into an attacking position. It involves a series of passes and coordinated movement to evade the opposing team’s forecheck and gain control of the puck in the neutral or offensive zone.
14) C (Captain)
– The captain, denoted by the letter C on their jersey, is the player who serves as the leader and representative of the team. They often possess exceptional leadership qualities and act as a liaison between the players and the coaching staff.
15) C (Center)
– The center, also known as the C, is a position played by one of the three forwards on the ice. The center is crucial to the team’s offensive and defensive coordination, often taking on faceoffs, distributing the puck, and supporting both the defense and the wingers.
16) Calder Trophy
– The Calder Trophy is awarded annually to the NHL’s top rookie. It recognizes a player’s outstanding performance in their first season in the league and highlights their potential for future success.
17) Carom
– A carom refers to the bouncing or rebounding of the puck off the boards, glass, or other surfaces during gameplay. Players can strategically use caroms to redirect the puck or create scoring opportunities.
18) Centermen
– Centermen are the players who occupy the center position on the ice and typically take the faceoffs at the beginning of each play. Along with wingers, they form the forward line and play a pivotal role in both offensive and defensive duties.
19) Changing on the Fly
– Changing on the fly refers to the act of substituting players during an ongoing game. This tactic involves players coming off the ice and new players hopping onto the ice without causing a stoppage in play, allowing for seamless transitions between lines.
20) Composite Sticks
– Composite sticks are hockey sticks made from a combination of materials, such as carbon fiber and fiberglass. These sticks provide players with a lightweight and high-performance option for improved shot accuracy, power, and puck control.
21) Cycle the Puck
– Cycling the puck is an offensive strategy where players move the puck along the boards in the
Understanding the terminology used in hockey is crucial for avid fans and newcomers alike. From the different positions and strategies to the penalties and awards, this article has provided a comprehensive guide to hockey terminology.
By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you can enhance your enjoyment of the game and expand your knowledge of its intricacies. So, the next time you watch a game or join a conversation about hockey, you can confidently discuss the actions on the ice and appreciate the skill and strategy behind each play.
Lace up your skates and embrace the exciting world of hockey with a newfound understanding of the game.